A broad definition of ceramic is any inorganic, nonmetallic material. In other words, any solid material that is not a plastic or a metal can be defined as a ceramic.
Today’s fine ceramics provide excellent solutions to tough engineering challenges; they excel where traditional materials fall short. Thanks to the reproducibility of our manufacturing processes, these multipurpose materials can be produced in an economical manner in a wide variety of shapes and quantities.
Advanced ceramics perform very well in compression, but some engineers have the misconception that ceramics cannot be used in tension. While careful attention to failure modes is required, ceramics can perform well in tension with proper design. Alumina, for example, has 3-5 times the tensile strength of many plastics, and about half that of 316 stainless steel. Further, some Zirconia-Alumina composites have bending strength that rivals hardened tool steel.

Application Examples
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Medical & Dental
- Orthodontic brackets
- Abutments
- Long-term implants
- Pacemakers
- Minimally invasive surgical instruments
- Genomic research
- Dental equipment
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Electronic
- High temperature sensor windows
- Complex substrates
- Hermetic seals
- Computer peripherals
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Industrial
- Micro, wear-resistant nozzles
- Manufacturing tooling/dies
- Synthetic fiber production
- Wire guides
- Thermal protection
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Micro Nozzles
- Inkjet nozzles
- Flow cytometry nozzles
- Surface mount technology
- Nanoliter dispense systems
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